321 umuyoboro wicyuma umuyoboro wukuri

2.321 umuyoboro wibyuma: bikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora ibyuma byubaka byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone, ibyuma byubatswe byubatswe hamwe nicyuma kidashobora kwihanganira ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byumuyaga hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi kandi hejuru. Iyi miyoboro itekesha akenshi ikora munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi. Imiyoboro izanakoreshwa na okiside hamwe na ruswa bitewe na gaze ya gazi yo mu kirere hamwe na parike. Kubwibyo rero, imiyoboro yicyuma irasabwa kugira imbaraga ndende zirambye Kurwanya okiside hamwe no guhagarara neza kwimitsi, hydraulic prop tube.

3. 321 umuyoboro wicyuma utagira ibyuma bifata amanota yicyuma: 304 321 316 317 310, nibindi

4.Gukoresha ibyuma byubaka ibyuma byerekana ibyuma: 15mog, 20mog, 12crmog, 15CrMoG, 12CR2MOG, 12crmovg, 12Cr3MoVSiTiB, nibindi; 1Cr18Ni9 na 1cr18ni11nb imiyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi ukoreshwa hamwe nicyuma kitagira umwanda kandi cyihanganira ubushyuhe bigomba gukorerwa ibizamini bya hydrostatike, gutwika no gusibanganya umwe umwe hiyongereyeho kwemeza imiti nubumashini.

5.321 imiyoboro idafite ibyuma itangwa muburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe. Mubyongeyeho, haribisabwa bimwe na microstructure, ingano yintete hamwe na decarburisation yumuringoti urangiye. Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyerekezo cyo gucukura geologiya no kugenzura peteroli; Mu rwego rwo gucukumbura imiterere yubutare bwubutaka, amazi yubutaka, peteroli, gaze gasanzwe nubutunzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, hakoreshwa ibyuma byo gucukura amariba.

Gukoresha peteroli na gaze ntaho bitandukaniye no gucukura. Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyerekezo cyo kugenzura ubucukuzi bwa geologiya no gucukura peteroli ni ibikoresho by'ibanze byo gucukura, cyane cyane umuyoboro w'inyuma w'imbere, umuyoboro w'imbere w'imbere, umuringoti, imiyoboro y'amazi, n'ibindi. Kubera ko umuyoboro wo gucukura ugomba kujya mu burebure bwa metero ibihumbi. , 1Cr5Muyoboro wa alloy ikoreshwa.

6.Imiterere yakazi iragoye cyane. Umuyoboro wimyitozo ufite ingaruka ziterwa nimpagarara, kwikuramo, kunama, torsion hamwe nuburemere buringaniye, kandi byambarwa nicyondo nigitare. Kubwibyo, umuyoboro ugomba kugira imbaraga zihagije, gukomera, kwambara birwanya no gukomera. Umuyoboro wibyuma uhagarariwe na "DZ" (prefix ya geologiya yubushinwa Pinyin) hiyongereyeho numero ya mbere yerekana aho umusaruro wibyuma, Ibyiciro bikunze gukoreshwa ni 45mnb na 50Mn ya dz45; 40Mn2 na 40mn2si ya dz50; 40mn2mo na 40mnvb ya dz55; 40mnmob ya DZ60 na 27mnmovb ya dz65. Imiyoboro y'ibyuma itangwa muburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe.

Umuyoboro wa peteroli: umuyoboro udafite umuyoboro w'itanura, umuyoboro uhindura ubushyuhe n'umuyoboro mu ruganda rwa peteroli. Ubusanzwe ikozwe mubyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru (10, 20), ibyuma bivanze (12CrMo, 15CrMo), ibyuma birwanya ubushyuhe (12cr2mo, 15cr5mo) hamwe nicyuma kitagira umwanda (1Cr18Ni9, 1Cr18Ni9Ti).

7.Umuyoboro w'icyuma: ubwoko bwose bw'ibyuma bidafite ingese bishyushye kandi bikonje bikonje bikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro ya peteroli n'ibikoresho bya shimi hamwe n'ibikoresho byubatswe bidafite ibyuma mubikorwa bitandukanye. Usibye kwemeza imiterere yimiti nubukanishi, imiyoboro yose yicyuma ikoreshwa mugutwara umuvuduko wamazi igomba kuba yujuje ibizamini bya hydrostatike. Imiyoboro inyuranye idasanzwe igomba kwemezwa hakurikijwe ibihe byagenwe.

Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira: uzwi kandi nk'umuyoboro wo gusudira, bikozwe mu isahani y'icyuma cyangwa umurongo w'icyuma nyuma yo kunama hanyuma ugasudira. Ukurikije imiterere yo gusudira, igabanijwemo umuyoboro usudutse ugororotse hamwe nu muyoboro uzunguruka.

Ukurikije intego, igabanyijemo umuyoboro rusange wo gusudira, umuyoboro wogoswe wa galvanis, umuyoboro wa ogisijeni uhuha umuyoboro wogoswe, umuyoboro w’insinga, umuyoboro wogosha wa metero, umuyoboro udafite akazi, umuyoboro w’amazi meza, umuyoboro w’icyuma 321, umuyoboro w’imodoka, umuyoboro w’imodoka, umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi umuyoboro muto, urukuta rw'amashanyarazi umuyoboro udasanzwe hamwe n'umuyoboro wo gusudira.