45 # umuyoboro wibyuma ni byiza kandi bihendutse
Umuyoboro udafite icyuma ni umurongo muremure wibyuma bifite igice cyuzuye kandi ntaho bihuriye. Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyuma ufite igice cyuzuye kandi urashobora gukoreshwa nk'umuyoboro mugutanga amazi, nk'umuyoboro wo kugeza peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, gaze, amazi hamwe nibikoresho bikomeye. Ugereranije nicyuma gikomeye nkicyuma kizengurutse, umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyerekezo gifite imbaraga zingana na torsional hamwe nuburemere bworoshye. Nicyuma cyubukungu. Ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibice byubatswe hamwe nubukanishi, nkumuyoboro wamavuta ya peteroli, icyuma gikwirakwiza imodoka, ikinga ryamagare hamwe nicyuma gikoreshwa mubwubatsi. Gukora ibice byimpeta hamwe numuyoboro wicyuma udafite kashe birashobora kunoza imikoreshereze yibikoresho, koroshya inzira yo gukora, kuzigama ibikoresho namasaha yo gutunganya, nk'impeta izunguruka, jack sleeve, nibindi. Umuyoboro wibyuma ukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa. Umuyoboro w'icyuma nawo ni ikintu cy'ingirakamaro ku bwoko bwose bw'intwaro zisanzwe. Imbunda y'imbunda na barrale bigomba gukorwa mu miyoboro y'icyuma. Umuyoboro w'icyuma urashobora kugabanywamo umuyoboro uzengurutse hamwe n'umuyoboro udasanzwe ukurikije ahantu hatandukanye ndetse n'imiterere. Kuberako agace kazengurutswe nini nini muburyo bwo kuzenguruka bingana, amazi menshi arashobora gutwarwa numuyoboro uzenguruka. Mubyongeyeho, iyo igice cyimpeta gikorewe umuvuduko wimbere cyangwa hanze, imbaraga zirasa. Kubwibyo, imiyoboro myinshi yicyuma ni imiyoboro izengurutse. Nyamara, umuyoboro uzenguruka nawo ufite aho ugarukira. Kurugero, mugihe cyimiterere yindege igoramye, imbaraga zunama zumuyoboro uzenguruka ntabwo zikomeye nkiz'umurambararo n'umuyoboro urukiramende. Imiyoboro ya kare na urukiramende ikoreshwa muburyo bwimashini zimwe na zimwe zubuhinzi nibikoresho hamwe nibyuma nibikoresho byo mubiti. Imiyoboro idasanzwe ifite ibyuma hamwe nibindi bice bisabwa nayo irakenewe ukurikije intego zitandukanye.
1. Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyerekezo (GB / t8162-2008) numuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyerekezo cyimiterere rusange nuburyo bwubukanishi.
2. Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyerekezo cyo gutwara amazi (GB / t12771-2008) ni umuyoboro rusange w'icyuma udakoreshwa mu gutwara amazi, amavuta, gaze n'andi mazi.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umwanda
3. Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyuma gishyiramo ingufu nke kandi ziciriritse (GB / t3087-2008) ni icyuma cyiza cya karubone cyubatswe nicyuma gishyushye kandi gikonje gikonje (kizunguruka) umuyoboro wibyuma bidafite ingufu zo gukora umuyoboro wamazi ushushe, umuyoboro wamazi utetse kumuvuduko muke kandi wo hagati ibyuka hamwe nu muyoboro mwinshi cyane, umuyoboro munini wumwotsi, umuyoboro muto wumwotsi hamwe nu matafari yubakishijwe amatafari ya moteri.
4. Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyuma gipima umuvuduko mwinshi (GB5310-2008) nicyuma cyiza cya karubone cyiza cyane, ibyuma bivangavanze hamwe nicyuma kidashobora kwihanganira ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bikoreshwa mugukora ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwamazi hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi kandi hejuru.
5. Umuvuduko ukabije wicyuma kitagira ibikoresho byifumbire mvaruganda (GB6479-2000) nicyuma cyiza cya karubone cyubatswe hamwe nicyuma kivanze nicyuma kidafite ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya chimique hamwe numuyoboro ufite ubushyuhe bwakazi - 40 ~ 400 ℃ hamwe nigitutu cyakazi cya 10 ~ 30mA .
6. Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite kashe yo gucana peteroli (GB9948-2006) ni umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyerekezo gikwiranye n'amatanura y'itanura, guhinduranya ubushyuhe hamwe n'imiyoboro mu ruganda rutunganya peteroli.
7.Umuyoboro wibyuma byo gucukura geologiya (yb235-70) numuyoboro wicyuma ukoreshwa nishami rya geologiya mugucukura. Ukurikije intego, irashobora kugabanywamo imiyoboro ya drill, cola cola, umuyoboro wibanze, imiyoboro hamwe nubutaka.
8. Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyerekezo cyo gucukura diyama (GB / t3423-82) ni umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umuringoti wo gucukura, inkoni y'ibanze hamwe n'ikariso ikoreshwa mu gucukura diyama.
9.Umuyoboro wo gucukura amavuta (yb528-65) numuyoboro wicyuma udafite kashe ukoreshwa mubyimbye byimbere cyangwa hanze kumpande zombi zo gucukura peteroli. Umuyoboro wibyuma ugabanijwemo insinga zidahinduka. Umuyoboro uhinduranya insinga uhujwe nu rugingo, kandi umuyoboro udahindura insinga uhujwe nigikoresho gihuriweho na butt welding.
10.Icyuma cya marine carbone idafite icyuma (gb5312-2009) numuyoboro wa karubone icyuma kitagira icyuma cyo gukora icyiciro cya mbere cyumuvuduko wa sisitemu, icyiciro cya kabiri cyumuvuduko wumuvuduko, ibyuka na superheater. Ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwicyuma cya karubone kitagira icyuma ntigishobora kurenga 450 and, naho icyuma kivanze nicyuma kitagira ibyuma ntigishobora kurenga 450 ℃.
11. Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyuma cyimodoka igice cya shaft (gb3088-82) nicyuma cyiza cya karubone cyubatswe cyiza kandi kivanze nicyuma gishyushye cyuma kizengurutswe nicyuma cyogukora uruganda rwimodoka igice cya shaft hamwe no gutwara imitambiko yimyubakire.
12. Umuyoboro wamavuta wumuvuduko wa moteri ya mazutu (gb3093-2002) numuyoboro wicyuma ukonje udakonje kugirango ukore umuyoboro mwinshi wa sisitemu yo gutera moteri ya mazutu.
13. Umuyoboro w'imbere wa diametre utagira ikizinga (GB8713-88) kuri barrique ya hydraulic na pneumatic ni ingunguru ikonje cyangwa ikonje ikonje ikonje idafite umuyoboro wicyuma ufite diameter yimbere yo gukora ingunguru ya hydraulic na pneumatike.
14. Umuyoboro ukonje cyangwa ubukonje buzengurutswe neza (GB3639-2000) ni umuyoboro ushushanyije cyangwa ukonje ukonje wuzuye umuyoboro wicyuma udafite uburebure buringaniye kandi burangije neza kububiko bwa mashini nibikoresho bya hydraulic.
15. Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ibyuma byubatswe (GB / T14975-2002) numuyoboro ushyushye (ushyizwe hanze, wagutse) hamwe nubukonje bukonje (buzunguruka) umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ingese zikoze mubyuma bidafite ingese kumiyoboro idashobora kwangirika, ibice byubatswe nibice bikoreshwa cyane muri imiti, peteroli, imyenda yoroheje, ubuvuzi, ibiryo, imashini nizindi nganda.
16. Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyuma cyo gutwara amazi (GB / T14976-2002) ni umuyoboro ushyushye (ushyizwe hanze, wagutse) hamwe n'imbeho ikonje (yazungurutswe) umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ibyuma bikozwe mu byuma bitagira umuyonga wo gutwara amazi.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma
17.Umuyoboro wihariye udasanzwe udafite icyuma nizina rusange ryumuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyerekezo hamwe nibindi bice usibye umuyoboro uzenguruka. Ukurikije imiterere nubunini butandukanye bwicyuma cyicyuma, kirashobora kugabanywa muburinganire bwurukuta ruringaniye rwumuringa wicyuma kidasanzwe (code D), uburebure bwurukuta rutaringaniye rufite imiyoboro idasanzwe idafite icyuma (code BD) hamwe na diameter ihindagurika idasanzwe. umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyerekezo (code BJ). Umuyoboro udasanzwe udafite icyuma ukoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye byubatswe, ibikoresho nibice bya mashini. Ugereranije n'umuyoboro uzenguruka, umuyoboro udasanzwe ufite ubusanzwe ufite umwanya munini wa inertia hamwe na modulus yo mu gice, kandi ufite imbaraga nyinshi zo kunama no kurigata, bishobora kugabanya cyane uburemere bwimiterere no kubika ibyuma.
