Ikibanza cyo kugurisha neza neza
Umuyoboro ukonje utagira kashe (GB3639-2000) ni umuyoboro ukonje cyangwa ukonje ukonje utagira icyuma udafite icyuma gifite uburebure buhanitse kandi burangije neza kububiko bwa mashini nibikoresho bya hydraulic. Usibye umuyoboro rusange wibyuma, umuyoboro wicyuma giciriritse nicyuma giciriritse, umuyoboro wicyuma wumuvuduko mwinshi, umuyoboro wibyuma, umuyoboro wibyuma, umuyoboro wa peteroli hamwe nindi miyoboro yicyuma, umuyoboro ukonje (ushushanyije) udafite kashe nawo urimo karuboni yoroheje-ikikijwe umuyoboro wibyuma, umuyoboro wibyuma byometseho ibyuma, umuyoboro wicyuma utagira umuyonga hamwe nicyuma kidasanzwe. Diameter yo hanze yumuyoboro ushyushye utagira umuyonga muri rusange urenze 32mm naho uburebure bwurukuta ni 2,5-75mm. Diameter yumuyaga wicyuma udafite icyuma gishobora kugera kuri 6mm naho uburebure bwurukuta bushobora kugera kuri 0.25mm. Diameter yo hanze y'umuyoboro muto uruzitiro rushobora kugera kuri 5mm naho uburebure bw'urukuta ntiburi munsi ya 0.25mm. Ubukonje bukonje bufite uburinganire buringaniye kuruta gushyuha.
1.Icyuma gikonje gikonje cyemerera guhuza igice, gishobora gukoresha byuzuye ubushobozi bwumunyamuryango nyuma yo guterana; Icyuma gishyushye igice cyicyuma ntabwo cyemerera guterana.
2.Impamvu zitera impagarara zisigaye mubice bishyushye byicyuma hamwe nicyuma gikonje cyicyuma kiratandukanye, kubwibyo kugabana kubice nabyo biratandukanye cyane. Ikwirakwizwa ryibisigisigi bisigaye ku gice cyicyuma gikonjeshejwe nicyuma gikikijwe nicyuma kigoramye, mugihe igabanywa ryimyitwarire isigaye kumurongo wicyuma gishyushye cyicyuma cyangwa icyuma gisudira nicyuma cyoroshye.
3. Ubukonje bwa torsion yubusa yicyuma gishyushye cyicyuma kirarenze icyuma cyikonje gikonje, bityo rero torsion irwanya ibyuma bishyushye byicyuma iruta icyuma gikonje gikonje.
Ubukonje bukonje bivuga gutunganya ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma muburyo butandukanye bwicyuma mubushyuhe bwicyumba ukoresheje gushushanya gukonje, kunama gukonje, gushushanya imbeho nibindi gutunganya ubukonje.
Ibyiza:umuvuduko wihuse, ibisohoka byinshi, nta byangiritse kuri coating, kandi birashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye bwambukiranya ibice kugirango serivisi zikenewe; Ubukonje bukonje bushobora kubyara plastike ikomeye yicyuma, kugirango uzamure umusaruro wibyuma.
Ibibi:1. Nubwo nta compression ya plastike ishyushye muburyo bwo kuyikora, haracyari impungenge zisigaye muri iki gice, byanze bikunze bizagira ingaruka muri rusange no mu karere biranga ibyuma; 2. Imiterere yicyuma gikonjesha igice cyicyuma muri rusange gifunguye igice, kuburyo gukomera kwa torsional yubusa igice kiri hasi. Torsion iroroshye kugaragara mugunama, kunama no guhuza torsional biroroshye kugaragara muri compression, kandi imikorere ya torsional ni mibi; 3. Uburebure bwurukuta rwibyuma bikonje bikonje ni bito, kandi ntihabe umubyimba ku mfuruka ihuza isahani, bityo ubushobozi bwo kwikorera umutwaro wibanze bwibanze.
Ugereranije n'umuyoboro ukonje utagira kashe, umuyoboro ushyushye utagira umuringa uzunguruka munsi yubushyuhe bwa rerystallisation, naho umuyoboro ushyushye utagira kizinga uzunguruka hejuru yubushyuhe bwo kongera kwisubiraho.
Ibyiza:irashobora gusenya imiterere ya casting ya ingot, gutunganya ingano yicyuma no gukuraho inenge za microstructure, kugirango ibyuma bigabanuke kandi bitezimbere imiterere yubukanishi. Iri terambere rigaragarira cyane cyane mu cyerekezo kizunguruka, ku buryo ibyuma bitakiri isotropique ku rugero runaka; Ibibyimba, ibice hamwe nubunebwe byakozwe mugihe cyo gusuka nabyo birashobora gusudira munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu.
Ibibi:1. Nyuma yo kuzunguruka bishyushye, ibintu bitari ibyuma (cyane cyane sulfide, oxyde na silikate) mubyuma bikanda mumabati yoroheje, bikavamo delamination (interlayer). 2. Gusiba byangiza cyane imiterere yicyuma kuruhande rwubugari, kandi amarira aringaniye arashobora kubaho mugihe weld yagabanutse. Imyitwarire yaho iterwa no kugabanuka gusudira akenshi igera inshuro nyinshi yumusaruro utanga umusaruro, nini cyane kuruta iyatewe numutwaro; 2. Guhangayika bisigaye biterwa no gukonja kutaringaniye. Guhangayika bisigaye ni imbere-kwingana imbere nta mbaraga zo hanze. Ibice bishyushye ibice bitandukanye bifite ubu bwoko bwo guhangayika. Mubisanzwe, uko igice kinini cyibice byicyuma, niko guhangayika gusigaye. Nubwo imihangayiko isigaye iringaniye, iracyafite ingaruka runaka kumikorere yabanyamuryango bicyuma. Kurugero, irashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumiterere, gutuza no kurwanya umunaniro. 3. Ubunini n'ubugari bw'uruhande rw'ibicuruzwa bishyushye bizunguruka ntabwo byoroshye kugenzura. Tumenyereye kwaguka k'ubushyuhe no kugabanuka gukonje. Nubwo uburebure n'ubunini byujuje ubuziranenge mu ntangiriro yo kuzunguruka bishyushye, hazabaho itandukaniro ribi nyuma yo gukonja. Ubugari bwagutse bwubugari bwiri tandukaniro ribi ni, umubyimba mwinshi, niko bigaragara. Kubwibyo, kubwibyuma binini, ubugari bwuruhande, uburebure, uburebure, inguni nu murongo wibyuma ntibishobora gusabwa kuba byuzuye.
. GB / t5310-85) (4) umuyoboro udafite umuvuduko wo kwanduza amazi (GB / t8163-1999) (70) umuyoboro (gb5312-85) (11) umuyoboro wa peteroli ucamo peteroli (gb9948-88)
